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작성자 Dieter
조회 22회 작성일 23-07-31 16:25

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How to Grow a Vegetable Garden

A garden for vegetables isn't hard to cultivate if you follow the proper steps. But it will take time and patience.

Most vegetables require a full day of sunlight in order to grow well. Find your garden in a sunny area away from tall plants that could shade your garden for a part of the day.

When choosing a site

The success of a garden for vegetables is dependent on many factors, including the soil type, the quality of the water and availability. According to experts in horticulture at Iowa State University, a successful vegetable gardener is able to minimize production problems by selecting best soil and planning it carefully.

Start by choosing the most sunny spot for your garden. Vegetables require full sunlight for at least six hours each day. Think about planting leaves of lettuce or radishes in a location that receives only partial sunlight.

Vegetables require lots of water to thrive It is crucial that your vegetable garden is located near a source of freshwater. If you need to carry a water hose far to get to the garden, there's an increased chance that you will not maintain it in a regular manner and New garden your plants will be affected. Idealy, your vegetable garden should be near or near a spigot, or a pump in the event that you have a well water system. This way, you can easily connect your garden to the pump for quick irrigation.

It is also important to choose the site for your vegetable garden that is easy to access it and be visiting often. If your garden is far away, you'll likely overlook it, and the plants will quickly take over. If the garden is located in your backyard you are more likely to spend the time to care for it. Your vegetables will also benefit.

Another factor to consider is the possibility of buried utility lines like gas, power, and water lines. It could be dangerous to the person digging it and to others if you dig into one of these lines.

You might also have to secure your garden if own pets. If you don't, your pets will use it as a bathroom for themselves and you'll need to fight weeds that grow over the vegetables you want to cultivate.

Soil Preparation

The quality of your soil is a major factor in how well your vegetable garden performs. You want a nutrient-rich organic soil that is full of nutrients. Vegetables are heavy feeders and if your soil is poor it will require lots of organic material to allow them to grow.

It is recommended to work the soil of your vegetable garden either in the spring (for lighter sandy soils) or in the fall (for clay soils). This gives the soil time to break down through rain and frost, and beginner gardeners also improve its texture before you plant it.

If you are planning to cultivate the soil, make sure to let it dry completely before planting. Wet soil is not good for vegetables, as it can cause root rot and other issues.

Choose a place that is near a source of water such as a garden hose or sprinkler. Vegetables depend on moisture, and a system for watering will allow you to keep your soil evenly moistened throughout the growing season, without overwatering.

Perennial weeds will compete with your crops for water and nutrients in the new garden, therefore they must be killed before you plant. This can be accomplished through repeated cultivation, tillage, or mulching. It usually takes several years to eliminate all perennial weeds on a new site.

Vegetables thrive in full sunlight Find a place that gets at least 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. It should also be protected from the wind, particularly when it is an area that is dry and the soil can stay wet following a rainstorm. You may want to consider a raised bed if your soil isn't draining well or is prone to becoming compacted and rocky.

It is recommended to amend the soil with organic matter at least six months prior to the time you plan on planting. This will help loosen the clay soil, making it easier to work, dig and enrich it with nutrients. A good choice for organic material is compost, composed of broken down and/or shredded plant materials like leaves or vegetable scraps. Aged manure is another good alternative, however it has more salts and must be worked into the soil a few weeks prior to planting.

Planting

When the temperatures are dry and warm, you can start your vegetable garden by sown seeds directly into the ground or planting seedlings that have been dried off. It is important not to over-seed your garden as plants that are too close will battle for space, nutrients and moisture. In this regard, it is a good idea to start your garden early in spring so that your plants will be established before the weather turns too hot and dry.

It is best to plant your veggies in beds or rows to make it easier to walk around them to pick, weed and harvest. Plant tall vegetables (like beans and corn on a fence) in the north of your garden. This will stop them from shading shorter plants. You should also avoid planting your vegetables in areas where there is plenty of shade as they require plenty of sunshine to flourish.

If you do not plant your vegetable gardening for beginners garden in a fenced-in space, ensure that you protect it from animals and birds by covering your garden with bird netting or chicken wire. This will stop birds from entering the garden and eating your plants. Water your garden regularly. Water new seeds and transplants every day until they are established. Mature plants are advised to water according to the weather and rainfall.

Aside from stopping the development of invasive, undesirable plants, mulches can help maintain the health and quality of your soil. Mulches can also be used to manage weeds, as they block out the light and warmth that plants require to grow. It is also a good idea to use non-toxic methods of pest control, such as floating row covers and handpicking or using slug traps, to minimize the amount of chemicals entering the food chain.

Make sure your vegetable garden has easy access to a water source that is potable, so that you aren't carrying an water hose or heavy buckets of water across the garden. It is important to realize that vegetable gardening vegetable is a labor-intensive activity. Being able to get water to the correct location without the need to carry it over long distances can save you both time and energy.

Harvesting

A vegetable garden requires regular attention. Unlike ornamental plants, vegetables don't wait until it's convenient to be watered or weeded and require constant vigilance for indications of insect damage and disease. Fortunately, even beginner gardeners can achieve a bountiful harvest with the proper guidance and the proper timing.

Vegetables can add a lot of flavor and nutrition to a diet. A fresh, juicy tomato is a favorite for many people. Cucumbers are also delicious and crunchy. These treats can reduce your family's dependence on the convenience store's fruits and vegetables.

A few vegetable gardens at home are grown in containers, on patios, decks, balconies, or porches. Many popular vegetables can be grown in these containers, including beans, kale and swiss chard and tomatoes. To get the most yield, choose the container that is at least 12 inches in diameter.

Most vegetables thrive in full sun so choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If you can, put the container next to the water source so that it is easy to water your plants. This will save you the effort of carrying a water hose around the yard. It is particularly important to water during the growing season, when vegetables are most likely develop pest problems.

When harvesting a vegetable, it is essential to make sure that it's ripe. It's sometimes difficult to know when a vegetable is at their best eating quality. For example, novice okra cultivators often let their crop stay on the plant too long, hoping for larger pods. But, they usually end up with over-mature woody vegetables that are unusable.

The good news is that most vegetables will provide information about their the ability to be harvested. A glance at seed packets or the information provided on transplant tags can help you determine the moment when a plant is ready for harvest. However, these predictions can differ based on the fertility of the soil and the weather conditions. It takes practice to be able to interpret these subtle signals.

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