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The First Steps in Car Accident Litigation

If the insurance company refuses to provide the amount of money you need to cover your injuries, our hard-working lawyers will draft a formal demand letter. This will include all of your financial damages such as medical bills and lost wages, as well as non-economic damages, like pain and suffering.

A judge or jury will then take a call. If they come to a decision to your advantage, you are awarded damages and the defendant must pay them.

1. Gathering Evidence

In a lawsuit for a car accident, proving liability and negligence is key to obtaining compensation for your losses and injuries. The first step in the litigation process is to gather evidence. This includes documents, photos, witness testimony, official reports, like police reports and other official reports.

Photographs of the scene of the accident could aid your lawyer in determining what actually transpired in the accident, including the position of both cars after collision, skid marks, road debris and other physical evidence. Take down the names and contact numbers of any witnesses who witnessed what happened. Witnesses who testify to corroborate your version of the events is essential particularly since it can be common for drivers to have conflicting reports of what happened, which leads to insurance companies refusing to accept the claim, or even deny responsibility altogether.

Other evidence that your lawyer could use include medical records, which could include bills, receipts and diagnosis reports, laboratory results, discharge instructions, and other evidence that demonstrates the extent of your injuries. You should obtain these records as quickly as you can, and also provide copies to your healthcare professionals.

Another form of evidence your lawyer could use is a deposition, which is out-of-court testimony given under oath and transcribed by a court reporter. Your lawyer may make use of this testimony to prove your injuries were an obvious, predicable connection to the accident. This helps to justify the need for compensation. The majority of the evidence listed above can be gathered at the scene of the accident or shortly afterwards however, some might not be available until later in the legal process. It is essential to contact an attorney for car accidents with the appropriate credentials immediately to start an investigation while the evidence is still in its purest form.

2. How to file a complaint

After the dust has settled and you've taken care of your injuries, you need to seek legal advice from an expert. A lawyer from a car accident can provide you with the expertise to maximize your compensation.

The first step is to file a complaint in court, which details the specific claims you have filed and the amount you are seeking in damages. The document is usually written by an attorney and then filed in the court. It is also served to the defendant.

This also triggers the discovery phase, which allows both sides to exchange information and documents related to their defenses and claims. The process can be long and requires both parties to examine a variety of documents, including police reports and witness statements medical records, invoices and much more. Each side can require interrogatories. These are a series of questions the other party must answer under oath, within a specific date.

In this phase, your lawyer will also collaborate with your doctor to get the full picture of your injuries and the impact they've affected your life. Your attorney will then calculate the total damages you have suffered including the past and future medical costs as well as lost earnings, suffering and pain, and more.

Your lawyer might be able to come to a settlement agreement with the insurance company of the driver who is at the fault. This is more likely to occur after discovery and before the trial. If the insurance company refuses to offer a fair settlement or if you've suffered substantial damages that aren't covered by the insurance policy, your case may go to trial. A judge or jury will make a decision in the case based on all the evidence presented.

3. Discovery

Discovery is a crucial phase in any car Accident Law Firm lawsuit where your lawyer and the negligent driver's insurance company exchange information that may assist or derail your claim. Your attorney will request copies of documents to support your case. This includes police reports as well as medical bills and work loss records from your employer (showing the length of time you've missed due to the accident) photographs of your vehicle as well as any injuries or damages and other financial details. Your attorney may also use documents for discovery in writing, such as interrogatories and requests for production to inquire into witnesses and witnesses who are not present.

These documents are exchanged between attorneys on both sides. They give the opposing party an opportunity to reply to questions in writing, which have to be sworn to in oath and to provide copies of certain documents or other information which could be beneficial to your case.

Your Long Island car accident lawyers lawyer will also depose witnesses to the accident, as well as any person who has information about your injuries or damages that could be relevant to your case. During a deposition the lawyer representing the person at fault will ask you questions, and your answers will either be recorded on video by the court reporter or translated.

The pretrial investigation process is designed to help your lawyer develop a convincing case against the responsible party and their insurer to secure an equitable settlement for all of your injuries as well as losses, expenses and costs. There is no guarantee of a settlement in each case, but the majority of them will settle during or following the investigation process, which is often concluded prior to the trial.

4. Trial

The majority of car accidents are settled through informal negotiations, if you and the insurance company disagree about fault or the amount you should receive for your injuries, the case may be heard in a trial. A trial is a formal hearing where both sides submit arguments and evidence to a factfinder who renders a verdict that settles the issue. In personal injury cases, the factfinder is typically a jury.

Your lawyer will present to the jury your account of the events during the trial. This will include any supporting evidence including photos or videos of the scene of the accident as well as testimony from witnesses and medical professionals, as well as documents such police reports and bills. You can also offer testimony about your memories of the incident and how it has impacted your life. Expert witnesses can also testify to support your claims. The lawyer of the defendant may cross-examine the witnesses and object to the admissibility of evidence.

The jury will decide in the trial whether the plaintiff's injury was caused by the defendant's reckless behavior. They will consider the proximate causality, a nebulous legal concept that law school students spend hours studying. Proximate causes considers the relationship between the actions of the defendant and the plaintiff's injuries.

A jury is also required to determine how much damages you are entitled to. It's also a complex matter because it is based on the degree of your injuries and the extent to which you've suffered. Your attorney will present your evidence including expert witness testimony about the severity of your injuries, the loss of income, and future earnings potential, as well as your pain and suffering as well as impairment, disfigurement and.

5. Settlement

Each state has a specific deadline within which you can settle your claim, or even file an action. This is referred to as the statute of limitations. If your lawyer cannot come to a deal with the insurer, you may have to make a court filing. This could be a lengthy process and expensive, but it is often necessary to pursue compensation.

During the process of discovery, your Long Island personal injuries lawyer will attend hearings and participate in discovery (a formal process where each side exchanges information with the other). Your lawyer will also file legal documents referred to as motions to request the court for specific things such as the exclusion of certain kinds of evidence in trial. Settlement negotiations can be ongoing throughout the entire process, and many civil disputes in car accidents settle before a trial has to be held.

Insurance companies are more likely to make fair settlement offers if they believe your injury claim is legitimate and that you'll be willing to take the case to trial. The settlement process is also faster and less risky compared to a court trial.

It is important to fully understand your injuries prior to committing to the settlement. You must also have completed all medical treatment. If you sign a settlement before your doctor determines that you have reached maximum medical improvement (MMI), you could not be eligible for additional compensation. Don't sign a release until you've talked to your lawyer and received full understanding of your losses. Your attorney will ensure that you don't be denied compensation that is valuable. They will carefully review your medical records and other documents to make sure that you receive the entire amount of damages for which you are eligible.

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