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작성자 Ashly Overstree…
조회 4회 작성일 24-06-22 15:48

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Meds That Treat Anxiety

general-medical-council-logo.pngAnxiety is one of the most frequent mental health issues, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat separation anxiety disorder Treatments.

coe-2022.pngSSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also treat depression, and they can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects, make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and high risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication help them to cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as anxiety medications. Speak to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations of time like when you experience a panic attack or when you experience extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs do not stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, which makes them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like during an airplane flight or before giving a public presentation).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are safe and have few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the stigmatization of anxiety and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this however, benzodiazepines still play a major part in the treatment for anxiety and depression near me of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you currently take or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications might not be appropriate for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working, the doctor may try an older version known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that can help include Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your condition, you might undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. This can be done in a single session or in a small group. In both instances, results will take time to manifest. Some people believe that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best option. However, others discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other drugs can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't the only solution. You'll still have to do other things to manage your anxiety, like exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. These are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and won't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger the body to relax. It is not a controlled drug and does not carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants, which have been shown to ease anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications can be prescribed as a part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medicines and any potential side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.

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