자유게시판>

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychologists treat anxiety disorders using a variety of tools. Sometimes, drugs are part of a three-pronged treatment which includes physical and psychotherapy.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are typically prescribed for anxiety disorders as the first-line antidepressant. They reduce anxiety by impacting a neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation. Other treatments include tricyclic antidepressants, benzodiazepines and beta blockers (propranolol and atenolol). These can increase blood pressure, and you may require your blood pressure measured during your treatment with these medications.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are an effective treatment for anxiety, offering immediate relief and helping you to feel more peaceful and relaxed. They work by enhancing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter in the brain. This helps reduce tension and nervousness. The benzodiazepines can also serve as an aid to sleep, helping you fall asleep. GPs can prescribe a variety of benzodiazepines, including alprazolam diazepoxide, clonazepam, lorazepam and flurazepoxide.

Although benzodiazepines are a vital medication to treat anxiety symptoms but they should be taken cautiously. When used for long periods of time could lead to dependence, which is why they are generally prescribed for short-term usage. The GPs must be aware of this when prescribing benzodiazepines and should discuss the risks with their patients.

Some people misuse benzodiazepines by taking them more frequently or for drugs to treat anxiety longer than prescribed, or by mixing them with alcohol or other substances. This can be dangerous, and increase the risk of having side effects. It is essential to keep all of your medications, including benzodiazepines, stored in a secure location so that they can only be only accessed by you or the people authorized to access them by you.

You could be at greater risk of becoming addicted to benzodiazepines in the event that you have prior background of alcohol or drug abuse. It is essential to inform your GP whether you've had any prior problems with alcohol or drugs to help them assess your risk more carefully and be more vigilant about your treatment.

Doctors should always think about alternative methods to treat anxiety before prescribing benzodiazepines. They include relaxation techniques like yoga, tai chi, tai chi, meditation, and other exercises. They may recommend talk therapies, like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, which can be useful for many people, helping to pinpoint the root of their anxiety, devise coping strategies and improve emotional wellbeing.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) are also able to be effective for treating anxiety. These medications can be used as part of an overall treatment plan for anxiety, including the use of benzodiazepines for short-term relief from anxiety, while awaiting the longer-lasting effects of the antidepressants to begin to take effect.

Antidepressants

There are many medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety. They work in different ways but all increase the amount of certain chemicals in your brain, which can impact mood. Your doctor will determine the best medication for you based on your medical history and symptoms.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They are available in most pharmacies. They are typically taken daily. You'll need to have prescriptions, but generic versions are usually cheaper than brand-name versions.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder treatments at home disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They stop the reabsorption process in the nerve cells that produce or release serotonin. In addition, they may reduce the amount of norepinephrine released in response to stressful situations and can enhance sleep.

Another kind of antidepressant is known as a tricyclic antidepressant. It can be effective for certain individuals, but its adverse effects and drowsiness limit its use. There is a different class of drugs known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors. These can be beneficial in treating anxiety, but their restrictions on diet and negative side effects, like erectile dysfunction and weight gain are what make them less popular.

Sometimes, combining therapy and medication is the best method to reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy can be beneficial for a majority of people suffering from anxiety and is often cheaper than taking medications alone. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, can help you to identify the triggers of your anxiety and how to cope with these triggers. CBT can also assist you in learning how to avoid negative ruminations which can cause anxiety.

Some people may need to take anxiety medication for a prolonged period of time, based on the severity of their symptoms and how they respond to other treatment options. The research is ongoing to discover how and why these drugs help with anxiety and what the most effective timeframe for treatment is. The latest antidepressants, like esketamine (Spravato) are showing promise for some patients suffering from severe anxiety.

Sedatives

Sedatives are medicines that relax the central nervous system and encourage sleep. Doctors prescribe sedatives for treating insomnia and anxiety disorders. They increase the activity in the brain of a neurotransmitter known as gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) to reduce the neurons' activity and reduce excitability. This results in feelings of calm. Sedatives may also cause drowsiness or reduce muscle spasms. They are also used to create general anesthesia. Z-drugs to treat anxiety and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed sedatives. The most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines are Xanax (alprazolam), the Librium and Valium (chlordiazepoxide and diazepoxide respectively), Ativan, Lorazepam and many others. Z-drugs are a type of hypnotic medication that induces sleepiness through binding to receptors on the spinal cord and brain and spinal cord, are referred to as Z-drugs. These drugs provide a relaxing effect that can last for a few hours to a whole day.

When sedatives are taken with other medicines such as alcohol or opiates, they can have dangerous side effects. They can cause impaired judgment, drowsiness, and a loss of coordination. They can also cause confusion and depression. Sedatives can be addictive and can lead to dependence when taken for a prolonged period of time. The dependence is more noticeable when someone is taking large doses or stops taking the drug abruptly.

In addition to sedatives antidepressants are commonly prescribed for anxiety. They prevent neurons in the mind from absorbing a chemical called serotonin. This chemical is important in regulating mood. Antidepressants are usually prescribed for 6-12 month and then the dosage is gradually decreased. The majority of people don't develop tolerance to these medications and do not experience dependency or withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking these medications.

Alternative therapies for anxiety include cognitive therapy and EMDR. CBT helps people identify the triggers that cause anxiety and then helps them learn to manage these situations. EMDR could be a successful treatment for other ailments and PTSD. During this therapy the person recalls past life experiences that triggered anxiety and shifts their eyes back and forth.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression panic disorder with agoraphobia, and social anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds, and incomes. These disorders are among the most prevalent disorders of psychiatry that affect adults and they are treated with therapy or medication. Certain medications can alleviate certain symptoms, drugs To Treat anxiety however some have severe side effects. They should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan that includes psychotherapy.

The medications for anxiety disorders are generally prescribed to treat symptoms like excessive worry, restlessness and shaking. They also help with other symptoms commonly associated with anxiety disorders, such depression or fatigue. Antidepressants may also be prescribed to treat anxiety and some are even effective for those who don't have depression.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are the best drugs for treating anxiety. These medications reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin which is a mood-enhancing chemical found in the brain. These medications can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness at first However, these adverse effects typically diminish with continued use.

In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs, a few of other medications have also been proven to be effective in treating anxiety. Venlafaxine Vortioxetine (Bupropion XL) Buspirone, Doxepine and Valproic Acid (VPA) are some of the drugs that have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety. However, most of these medications haven't been adequately studied in head-to-head trials and provide only limited evidence of their effectiveness against generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are a viable alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety, however they can cause dependence and can cause dangerous side effects. They can also hinder the effectiveness of psychotherapy and many patients feel withdrawal symptoms if benzodiazepine is stopped too soon. Due to these dangers, benzodiazepines should be only used as a last resort in conjunction with other treatments. If symptoms are severe or life-threatening, your physician might prescribe these medications.